![]() ![]() Therefore, if they are deprived of oxygen, there is only a small window of time that physicians have in order to treat the problem. Shortly after delivery, infants begin to breathe on their own. ![]() ![]() Premature babies are at higher risk of being injured by oxygen deprivation. Oxygen deprivation, also known as birth asphyxia, occurs in about four of every 1,000 full-term births. In terms of birth injuries, the most common causes of brain damage include the following: Oxygen Deprivation (Birth Asphyxia) Infant brain damage can result from a variety of situations. Below, we discuss these factors in more detail. There are also many possible treatment options depending on the type of injury your child has, and how severe the damage is. There are numerous possible causes for these birth injuries. While there are numerous different types of brain damage, there are some that are more common in relation to birth injuries. They can be difficult to diagnose, and treatment may last for a long period of time. Types of Infant Brain Damageīirth injuries involving brain damage are among the most serious. It will be important for your healthcare team to determine where the damage occurred and what functions may be affected in case your infant is suffering from brain damage. It helps the cortex and cerebellum communicate with the rest of the body. The brainstem is like the highway of the body. Its primary function is regulating essential functions throughout the body. The brainstem is the middle section of the brain. Injury to the cerebellum can significantly impact an infant’s ability to move, control posture and muscles and maintain balance. It is primarily responsible for balance, coordination, and some eye movements. The cerebellum is the back portion of the brain. The right side focuses more on processing visual information and creativity. However, research shows that, in most people, the left side focuses more on language processing and logic. The cerebrum has many important functions for the brain and body, including:īoth hemispheres overlap in control of these functions. The hemispheres are connected by the corpus callosum. The cerebrum is the uppermost part of the brain that makes up the two hemispheres or the “wrinkly” part of the brain most often seen in illustrations. However, there are three parts of the brain that are most commonly affected by birth injuries. Infant brain damage can occur in any part of the brain. ![]() A variety of factors can cause infant brain damage, and it’s important to look out for any signs if you suspect your baby is injured. Infant brain damage typically occurs during pregnancy, during the delivery process, or shortly after birth. The medical costs associated with infant brain damage can be astronomical, even reaching millions of dollars each year. An infant may experience a variety of disabilities and long-term effects on his or her development, depending on the type of brain damage and the severity of the injury Brain damage occurs in many forms and can impact various parts of the body. Over 1 million people currently have some form of brain damage in the United States, and an overwhelming amount of these people are infants. ![]()
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